护理干预预防高血压脑出血患者肺部感染的效果分析

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

目的探究分析护理干预预防高血压脑出血患者肺部感染的效果。方法方便选取该院在2015年1月—2018年5月间收治的68例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为护理组和对照组,每组患者各为34例,其中对照组患者实施常规护理,护理组患者在对照组患者护理的基础上实施加强护理干预,比较两组患者经过护理后的护理效果。结果护理组患者的肺部感染发生率5.88%明显比对照组患者的26.47%低,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.372;P<0.05);护理组患者的平均住院时间(18.97±3.58)d明显少于对照组患者的(27.89±3.87)d,比较差异有统计学意义(t=5.157 4;P<0.05);护理组总有效例数为31例,其总有效率为91.18%显著高于对照组的76.47%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.214,P<0.05);护理组中总满意例数为33例,其总满意率为97.06%显著高于对照组的73.53%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.637,P<0.05)。结论对于高血压脑出血患者实施护理干预措施,能够有效的降低患者的肺部感染发生率以及其他并发症发生率,提高患者的康复质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of pulmonary infection in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 68 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to the hospital from January 2015 to May 2018 were convenient selected and enrolled.They were randomly divided into nursing group and control group,each group of 34 patients,of which the control group received routine nursing.The nursing group patients underwent intensive nursing intervention on the basis of the nursing care of the control group.Care effect of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the nursing group was 5.88%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group 26.47%,significantly different (χ^2=5.372;P<0.05).The average length of hospital stay (18.97±3.58) d was significantly less in the nursing group.The control group (27.89±3.87) d,the difference was significant (t=5.157 4;P<0.05);the total effective number of the nursing group was 31 case,the total effective rate was 91.18% significantly higher than the control group 76.47%,the difference was significant (χ^2=5.214,P<0.05).The total satisfactory number in the nursing group was 33 case.The total satisfaction rate was 97.06%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.53%).The difference was significant (χ^2=4.637,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of nursing interventions for patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can effectively reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection and other complications,and improve the quality of rehabilitation.