产品设计中人机关系分析的范式探求——以婴儿手推车设计为例

The Paradigm Exploration of Human-Machine Relationship Analysis in Product Design——Taking Baby Stroller Design as an Example

人机关系分析既为产品设计设定了限制条件,又为产品设计的合理性提供了证明,贯穿于产品设计全过程,对于产品设计具有重要意义。人机工程学是人机关系分析的理论基础。以人机工程学理论框架体系为基准,以婴儿手推车设计为例,在总结人机关系分析方面普遍存在的问题的基础上,探讨产品设计过程中人机关系分析的基本结构和内容,形成了"原理阐述+人机系统构成+三大要素及其相互关系阐述+总结"的基本范式,为产品设计中的人机关系分析提供分析流程参考与示范。

Human-machine relationship analysis not only sets restrictive conditions for product design,but also provides proof for the rationality of product design.It runs through the whole process of product design and is of great significance for it.Ergonomics is the theoretical basis for human-machine relationship analysis.Based on the theoretical framework of Ergonomics,this paper,taking the design of baby strollers as an example,summarizes the ubiquitous problems in human-machine relationship analysis and then procceds to explore the basic structure and content of human-machine relationship analysis in the process of product design before constructing the basic paradigm of“principle description+human-machine system composition+three elements and their relationship elaboration+summary”.The paradigm provides reference and demonstration for the analysis of human-machine relationship in product design.