海峡西岸经济区市域经济发展差异时空演变分析

Analysis on Spatial-temporal Evolution of Regional Economic Development Disparities in the West Coast Straits Economic Zone

以市域为基本研究单元,通过空间自相关分析、因子分析及多元线性回归分析方法,探讨了2007年以来海峡西岸经济区市域经济发展差异的时空演化特点及成因机制.结果表明:海峡西岸经济区市域经济发展具有明显的空间自相关性,经济发展趋同现象明显且逐渐加强,市域经济发展差异不断缩小;市域经济发展在空间分布上呈现较为明显的"核心-边缘"结构特征,福州、厦门、泉州等设区市一直处于核心区,汕头、梅州、揭阳、潮州、赣州、抚州、上饶等设区市一直处于边缘区;行政隶属关系、地理区位、经济基础、市场化程度及城镇化水平对海峡西岸经济区市域经济发展的影响较为明显.

The spatial-temporal evolution of regional economic development disparities was discussed in the West Coast Straits Economic Zone since 2007 years and its genetic mechanism was analyzed by the ways of spatial autocorrelation analysis, factor analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis.The results showed that regional economic development had an obvious characteristic of positive autocorrelation in the West Coast Straits Economic Zone, and the spatial convergence phenomena of economic development was obvious.The trend of the spatial agglomeration and convergencewere more and more apparent, and the difference of regional economic development had been narrowing;The "core-edge" structure characteristics was evident, and Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and so on had been at the core.The regions such as Meizhou, Shantou, Jieyang and Chaozhou , Ganzhou, Fuzhou, Shangrao had been at the edge area;The factors of government investment, geographical location, economic foundation, the degree of marketization and urbanization level played an important role on the regional economic development in the West Coast Strait Economic Zone.