成年人长期护理意愿影响因素探析

Analysis on the Factors Affecting the Long-term Care Needs of Adults

文章通过中国保险协会成年人长期护理调查数据,在探讨家庭长期护理现况、受访者对长期护理的认知与偏好的基础上,利用logistics回归分析探讨影响长期护理意愿的因素。分析显示,成年人长期护理存在三个过半现象:一是过半受访者经历过长期护理,二是过半受访者支持年轻人应该为长期护理做好准备的观点,三是过半受访者偏好居家(社区)护理。logistics回归分析显示:试点与否是当前影响最大的要素,性别和学历存在正向影响,家庭收入和失能经历有负向影响。最后,文章针对调查中出现的问题给出了建议。

The article fi rst discussed the current situation of long-term care for adults by the survey data of China Insurance Association,and then used the contingency table to sort out the respondents'perceptions and preferences for long-term care.Finally,the article used logistic regression analysis to explore the factors of the adults for long-term care needs.The analysis showed that there were three phenomena in adult long-term care:fi rst was that more than half of the respondents had experienced long-term care,second was that more than half of the respondents supported that young people should prepare for long-term care,and the third was that more than half of the respondents preferred home care.In addition,logistic regression analysis showed that the current city was the most important factor,gender and education had a positive impact,while family income and disability experience had a negative impact.Finally,suggestions were given for the problems that occurred in the investigation.