土木工程本科毕业论文质量的影响因素与提升路径

Influencing Factors and Improvement Paths on the Quality of Undergraduate Thesis in Civil Engineering

本科毕业论文是培养学生创新实践和应用能力的重要组成部分,本文针对目前论文质量下降的现状,深入分析影响土木工程专业本科毕业论文质量下滑的原因。通过分析土木工程专业存在的选题与实践脱节、科研创新性缺乏、论文时间短和抄袭造假严重、针对性指导缺乏、动手能力差、撰写不规范和论文监管不够等方面的问题,笔者建议提早落实学术导师制、加强论文指导教师队伍建设、保障经费和实验条件、完善论文管理制度、规范答辩程序,以提高土木工程本科毕业论文质量。

The undergraduate thesis is an important part in cultivating students'practical innovation and application ability.In view of the current situation of the quality decline in the undergraduate thesis,the reasons for the quality decline of the undergraduate thesis in civil engineering are deeply analyzed.There are such problems as the disconnection between topic selection and practice,lack of scientific research innovation,short time and plagiarism in thesis writing,lack of the targeted guidance,poor hands-on ability,irregular writing and inadequate supervision.Therefore,the author suggests implementing the academic tutorial system,strengthening the construction of the graduation thesis guidance teachers,guaranteeing funds and experimental conditions,perfecting the management system of thesis,standardizing the procedures of the thesis defense,in order to improve the thesis quality of undergraduate course in civil engineering.