生态文明建设规划方案编制探索——以浙江省文成县为例

Exploration on planning of ecological civilization construction:a case study of Wencheng County in Zhejiang Province

我国生态文明建设中各地区背景、社会经济发展水平差异明显,不能照搬一种模式,精准分析区域特点及生态文明建设中存在问题是编制生态文明建设规划方案的必然选择。以浙江省文成县为例,探索性地提出了适合地方特色的生态文明规划方案编制总体框架,围绕文成县自然资源和生态环境两大优势,对其生态文明建设中空间格局、产业发展、环境质量、宜居生活等方面的限制性指标进行分析,结合国家关于生态文明示范县建设的要求,构建了生态文明建设规划的指标体系;针对限制性指标,提出了优化生态空间格局,加快发展生态产业,提升生态环境质量,加强制度、文化和生活建设等方面的任务措施,并对规划实施的效益及规划目标可达性进行了分析。

In the construction of ecological civilization in China, the basic background and the socioeconomic development level of different regions are obviously different, so it is impossible to copy a model. Precise analysis of the construction of regional ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the compilation of ecological civilization planning. A general framework for the compilation of ecological civilization planning program suitable for local characteristics were put forward. Taking Wencheng County as an example, and focusing on its natural resources and ecological environment advantages, the restrictive indicators of spatial pattern, industrial development,environmental quality and livable life in the construction of ecological civilization in the county were analyzed. An index system for the planning of ecological civilization construction in Wencheng County was set up according to related national requirements. Aiming at the restrictive indicators, a series of tasks and measures were put forward,such as optimizing ecological spatial patterns, accelerating the development of eco-industry, improving the quality of ecological environment, and strengthening system, culture and life construction. Finally, the expected implementation benefits and achievability of planning objectives were analyzed.