基于CPTED理论的城市公园规划设计策略研究

Research on the planning and design strategy of urban parks based on CPTED theory

城市公园作为城市的公共活动空间,是市民休闲游憩的主要场所,同时也是犯罪高发区域之一.CPTED理论认为,改变公共空间的物质环境设计可以在一定程度上降低犯罪事件发生的可能性.通过引入CPTED理论,从自然监视、领域感及社会因素三方面,深入分析城市公园设计特征与犯罪行为之间的关系,从宏观、中观、微观3个层面提出城市公园犯罪防控的规划设计策略,以期设计出更安全宜人的城市公园.

While urban parks,as the public space of the city,are the main places for recreation for citizens,it is also one of the crime-prone areas.According to the CPTED theory,changing the material environment of the public space can to some extent reduce the possibility of criminal events.By introducing CPTED theory,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the characteristics of urban park design and criminal behavior,from the three aspects of natural surveillance,domain sense and social factors.It proposes the planning and design strategies of crime prevention and control of urban parks from macro,meso and micro perspectives,so as to design safer and more comfortable city parks.