“一带一路”沿线区域及国家传染病疾病负担分布

Burden Distribution of Infectious Diseases in Areas and Countries Along the China-Proposed Belt and Road Initiative

目的:明确"一带一路"沿线区域及国家的传染病疾病负担分布。方法:通过查阅世界卫生组织网站统计数据,分析"一带一路"沿线区域及国家主要传染病疾病负担情况及其分布特点。结果:沿线64个国家中,除马其顿和巴勒斯坦2个国家无相关数据外,有24个国家的传染病疾病负担低于中国,38个高于中国。沿线区域中,整体上南亚和东南亚的传染病疾病负担最重,其次是中亚和独联体4国,最轻的是中东欧和西亚。结论:应加强对输入性传染病的防控;建立不同国家传染病防控经验的交流与合作机制,在积极参与国际传染病防控援助的同时,有效防控传染病风险的输入。

Objective;To define the burden distribution of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Methods;Through consulting statistics on WHO website, we analyzed the burden and distribution characteristics of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Results;Among the 64 countries along the route, in addition to Macedonia and Palestine with no relevant data, 24 countries have the lower burden of infectious diseases than China while 38 countries have the higher burden. Among the areas, South Asia and South-East Asia have the highest burden of infectious diseases, followed by 4 Countries of Central Asia and the CIS, and Central,Eastern Europe and West Asia have the lowest burden. Conclusion;It is important to strengthen the prevention and control of imported infectious diseases, to strengthen the establishment of exchange and cooperation mechanism of infectious disease prevention and control experience among different countries. These areas should actively participate in international control and assistance of infectious diseases to prevent the risk input of infectious diseases.