张舜典心学思想新探——基于关中王学的视角

A New Exploration of Zhang Shundian's Ideology——Based on the perspective of Wang Xue in Guanzhong

张舜典的学思经历体现了发轫于朱子学、接引于甘泉学、妙契于阳明学的逻辑进路。他在对阳明心学做深度诠释的同时,吸收了程朱理学"主敬"的涵养工夫,构建起以"明德"为宗、"致曲"为功的独特的王学体系,彰显出体用一源、知行并重的思想特色。张舜典通过以朱补王,补救匡正晚明王学偏重本体、脱略工夫的弊病,并援王解关,丰富和深化了关学本体论思想,推动了关学的理论转型,具有重要的学术价值和时代意义。

Zhang Shundian’s academic experience reflects the logical approach that originated from Zhu School,followed by Ganquan’s thought,and consistent with Yangming School.While he made a deep interpretation of,Zhang Shundian absorbed the“master respect”of Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism and built a unique Wang school system that uses“Ming de”as a learning purpose and“Zhi qu”as the gongfu.It shows the ideological characteristics of using one source and knowing and acting.Zhang Shundian,through the integration of Zhu School and Yangming Studies,remedied the shortcomings of Yangming School’s emphasis on ontology and lack of gongfu,and integrated Wang Xue and Guan Xue to enrich and deepen the theory of Guan Xue’s ontology and promote the theoretical transformation of Guan Xue.It has important academic value and significance.