中国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易的虚拟水量流动特征

Characteristics of virtual water volume flow of agricultural products trade between China and countries along “Belt and Road”

为了解中国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易虚拟水量流动状况,从虚拟水贸易理论角度出发,对2007—2016年中国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易虚拟水量的时空变化特征进行了分析。结果表明:2007—2016年中国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易虚拟水量总体表现为逆差,年均净进口量约为8.88亿m3;中国进出口的农产品虚拟水量在“一带一路”沿线国家分布集中,其中与东南亚国家的农产品虚拟水贸易最为密切。

In order to study the virtual water flow of agricultural products trade between China and the“Belt and Road”countries,this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of virtual trade volume of agricultural products trade between China and the countries along the“Belt and Road”during 2007 to 2016 from the perspective of virtual water trade theory.The results show that:From 2007 to 2016,the average annual net import volume is 8.88 billion m2,and the virtual water volume of agricultural products trade between China and the“Belt and Road”countries is a deficit;The virtual trade volume of import and export agricultural products trade of China is concentrated on the countries along the“Belt and Road”,of which the most closest connection of the virtual trade volume of agricultural products trade is between China and the Southeast Asian countries.