修正服制条例草案的制定与比较研究

Formulation and comparative study of amendment of mourning apparel regulation

辛亥革命后打破了古代封建社会服装礼制观念的禁锢,以法令的形式对国民服装进行规定。其中1912年《服制》,1929年《服制条例》,1939年《修正服制条例草案》是确定当时礼服、制服和常服的基础法令。在第三次基础法令即1939年《修正服制条例草案》颁布之前,曾出现过供讨论的第一、第二与第三预案,内政部服制讨论委员对这三个预案进行了修改与讨论,最终于1939年1月8日颁布了《修正服制条例草案》。文章对这三次预案进行了研究,并与1939年公布的《修正服制条例草案》进行了比较分析,且从平等观念、中西纵横、实业救国三方面对其内涵进行了研究。

After the Revolution of 1911,the constraint of ritual garment system concept in ancient feudal society was broken,and the national garment was regulated by statute.The Act of Clothing in 1912,the Regulation of Clothing in 1929 and the Amendment of Bill of Clothing in 1939 were the basic decrees to determine the full dress,uniform and common dress.Before the promulgation of the third fundamental act,that is the Amendment of Bill of Clothing in 1939,the first,second and third plans appeared.The three plans were modified and discussed by mourning apparel system committee in the ministry of the interior.Finally,the Draft Amendment of Bill of Clothing was promulgated on January 8,1939.In this paper,the three plans were studied,and compared with the Draft Amendment of Bill of Clothing issued in 1939.Besides,its connotation was studied from three aspects:the concept of equality,aspect of Chinese and western and industry for saving the country.