8种人兽共患病病原生物学相关期刊评价指标的比较与分析

Comparison and analysis of evaluatiing indicators in eight zoonotic pathogen biology-related journals

目的比较并分析我国人兽共患病病原生物学相关期刊基本情况、引用和被引情况,了解此类期刊之间交流以及专业发展现状。方法通过限制检索条件,以《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》(2011-2017)和中国知网引文数据库数据为基础,查询符合条件期刊的主办单位、创刊年份、载文情况、近十年刊文的学科分布,同时分析了上述期刊的影响因子、学科扩散指数、引文情况及各期刊间相互引用情况。结果通过筛选共有8种期刊符合条件:《中国人兽共患病学报》、《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》、《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》、《中国热带医学》、《热带医学杂志》、《病毒学报》、《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》和《中国病原生物学杂志》。上述8种期刊中,月刊和双月刊各4种。除《中国热带医学》外,其他7种期刊均创刊于上世纪80年代。近十年刊文的学科分类主要为基础医学、传染病学、生物学、预防医学和卫生学。上述期刊近年的影响因子均有不同程度升高,尤其是《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》影响因子由2012年0.619上升至0.979、《中国病原生物学杂志》影响因子由2014年0.58上升至1.044。2012年《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》对收录的核心期刊学科分类进行了一次较大调整,除《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》外,其他7种期刊均被调整,使其学科扩散指标也出现了较大的拐点。上述期刊中有5种期刊之间存在全互引现象,病毒学类与寄生虫学类期刊之间的引用罕见。各期刊存在较严重的自引现象,其自引率远高于该期刊对其他期刊的引用率。结论国内人兽共患病病原学相关期刊交流广泛但总体发展相对缓慢,应理性认识影响因子的科学价值,以建立全面的期刊评价体系。

The aim of this investigation is to compare and analyze the basic situation,citation,reference,communication and professional development of zoonotic pathogen biology-related journals in China.Using the data from the Citation Report of Chinese Scientific and Technology Journals(Core Edition,2011-2017)and the Citation Database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure as the analytic basis under the restrict search conditions,the sponsors,start publication times,published papers and subject distribution of the published papers in the last decade as well as the impact factors,subject diffusion index,citation and reference to each other in the journals were analyzed.After screening and selection,eight journals including Chinese Journal of Zoonoses,Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitosis,Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control,Chinese Tropical Medicine,Journal of Tropical Medicine,Journal of Virology,Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control and Chinese Journal of Pathogen Biology,were qualified for subsequent analysis.In the eight journals,four were monthly while the other four bimonthly.Except of Chinese Tropical Medicine,the other seven journals were established for publication in the 1980s.In the recent ten years,the published papers in the eight journals mainly belong to Basic Medicine,Infectious Diseases,Biology,Preventive Medicine and Hygiene.In recent years,the impact factors have been increased in different degrees.In particular,the impact factors of Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitosis and Chinese Journal of Pathogen Biology have been elevated from 0.619 in 2012 to 0.979 and 0.580 in 2014 to 1.044,respectively.In 2012,the Citation Report of the Chinese Science and Technology Journals(Core Edition)presented a larger regulation in the subject classification of included core journals.Except of Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitosis,the subjects of other seven journals were changed which caused a bigger inflection point for their subject diffusion indexes.The whole-citation to each other was presented in five of the eight journals but the citation to each other was rare between the virological and parasitological journals.Each of the eight journals showed a higher self-citation rate than that from other journals.All the data lead to a conclusion that the zoonotic pathogen journals in China have a wide exchange but their development in general is relatively slow as well as the impact factors should be rationally understand for establishing a more comprehensive evaluation system.