基于主成分分析法的江苏省各地级市本科教育质量综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation of undergraduate education quality in prefecture level cities of Jiangsu Province based on principal component analysis

针对江苏省13个地级市的本科教育质量,选取本科院校数量、招生人数、师资队伍与结构、生师比、教学条件与利用、专业建设与教学改革、学生就业、科研投入与产出和双一流学科建设等9个评价指标,采用主成分分析法构建本科教育质量评价体系.借助SPSS和Excel软件求解,得到江苏省13个地级市本科教育质量的综合排名.根据研究结果,对提升江苏省本科教育质量工作提出了有效建议.

In view of the quality of undergraduate education in 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province,nine evaluation indexes are selected to construct the quality evaluation system of undergraduate education by using the principal component analysis method,the nine evaluation indexe includes the number of undergraduate colleges and universities,the number of students enrolled,the ranks and structure of teachers,the ratio of students and teachers, teaching conditions and utilization,specialty construction and teaching reform,student employment,input and output of scientific research,double first class discipline construction.With the help of SPSS and Excel software,the comprehensive ranking of undergraduate education quality in 13 prefecture level cities of Jiangsu Province is obtained.According to the research results,effective suggestions for improving the quality of undergraduate education in Jiangsu Province are put forward.