清代士绅家族藏书与地方文化权威的建立——以瑞安孙氏玉海楼为中心的考察

The Gentry Family Book Collections and Establishment of Local Cultural Authority in the Qing Dynasty——Research Based on Yuhai Lou Library of the Sun Family in Ruian

随着印刷出版业的发展与书籍收藏的成熟,士绅家族的藏书活动在明清时期臻于极盛。除了对书籍的喜好,地方士绅在书籍搜集和藏书累积的过程中,实际上也在扩张自己及家族的文化辐射力,并通过藏书建构博取同侪的认可,成为地方文化权威。在较为封闭的藏书保藏过程中,书籍的所有者通过制定流通、保藏与阅读秩序维系与巩固文化权威地位,并冀图以家族形式予以延续与继承,从而达到血缘、学缘、地缘的扭合与统一。

With the development of the printing and publishing industry and the long tradition of collecting books,book collection activities of the gentry families were extremely prosperous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In addition to their love of books,local gentries also expanded their cultural power in the process of collecting and accumulating books.They also gained the recognition by peers through the collection of books and became local cultural authorities.In the close book collection circle,the book owners were able to maintain and consolidate the position of cultural authority by formulating rules of circulation,preservation and reading.They also attempted to continue and inherit such an influence through the family so that blood,learning and geopolitical influence could be bonded together.