云南大学留学生地方感特征及其成因分析

STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND REASONS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS9 SENSE OF PLACE IN YUNNAN UNIVERSITY

以云南大学和云南大学所在的城市昆明为研究区,云南大学的留学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的研究方法,利用SPSS220和AMOS220软件进行数理统计分析,在高校、高校所在的城市2个空间尺度上对留学生产生的地方感特征及形成原因进行探讨。研究发现:(1)留学生对学校比对城市的感知评价更高。(2)性别、家乡地理位置、是否华裔3个因子在留学生地方感的各维度上存在显著性差异。(3)地方感维度与作用结果之间具有一定逻辑关系和数量关系。(4)自然与物质文化环境、社交环境、功能环境是形成留学生地方感的主要因子。

This study took Yunnan University and Kunming as research area,and theforeign students at Yunnan University as research object.The characteristics and reasons of foreign students’sense of place on the 2 spatial scales of both campus and city were studied via the combination of questionnaire survey and case SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 were applied for statistical analysis.The study found that&(1)Foreign students have higher perception evaluation of the university than that of the city.(2)Gender,hometown location and whether ethnic Chinese are the 3 main factors show significant differences on various dimensions for foreign students’of place.(3)There is a certain logical and quantitative relationship between dimensions and results of sense of place.(4)Natural and material cultural environment,social environment and functional environment are the 3 major factors shaping sense of place of foreign students.