唐人乐府所见“咸阳”记忆

The Memory of Xianyang in Yuefu of Tang Dynasty

秦都咸阳是商鞅与秦孝公合作变法后建设的空前宏伟的都市。秦国政治领袖在咸阳完成了统一大业。咸阳作为秦王朝的都城,实现行政中枢的作用。随着秦北河经营、南海扩张以及东洋航线的开拓,咸阳成为具有世界影响的政治文化中心。唐人诗作多见对秦代咸阳与汉代长安历史光荣的怀念。其中乐府形式的作品怀古咏史的表达最为生动。考察相关秦都"咸阳"历史记忆的文学遗存,有益于进一步加强对秦代城市史与都会史的认识,加深对秦社会史与秦文化史的理解。对唐代长安人的秦都"咸阳"回顾,也是古都史研究应当关注的文化现象。

Xianyang,the capital of Qin Dynasty,is an unprecedented magnificent city built after Shang Yang and Qin Xiaogong's cooperative reform.The political leaders of the State of Qin accomplished the great cause of reunification in Xianyang.As the capital of the Qin Dynasty,Xianyang served as the administrative center.With the operation of the Qinbei River,the expansion of the South China Sea and the opening up of the East China Sea routes,it became a political and cultural center with world influence.Tang poems often miss the glorious history of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty and Chang'an in Han Dynasty.Among them,the works of Yuefu form are most vivid in expressing nostalgia and chanting history.Investigation of the literary relics of the historical memory of Xianyang,the capital of Qin Dynasty,is helpful to further strengthen the understanding of the city history and the capital history of Qin Dynasty,and to deepen the understanding of the social history and the cultural history of Qin Dynasty.The review of Xianyang,the capital of Qin Dynasty of Chang'an people in Tang Dynasty,is also a cultural phenomenon that should be paid attention to in the study of ancient capital history.