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沙利度胺、甲羟孕酮联合昂丹司琼防治化疗致胃肠道毒副反应的前瞻性临床研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的观察和分析沙利度胺、甲羟孕酮联合昂丹司琼防治化疗所致胃肠道毒副反应的疗效及安全性。方法选取2017年11月-2018年6月承德市中心医院放化疗中心收治的化疗患者100例,化疗方案中均含中、高度致吐化疗药物,按照分层随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组化疗周期内联合应用沙利度胺、甲羟孕酮、昂丹司琼注射液,对照组单独应用昂丹司琼注射液,根据CTCAE标准,分类评价两组患者化疗所致胃肠道毒副反应的发生率及程度,并做安全性分析。结果观察组患者食欲减退、腹泻、延迟性恶心和延迟性呕吐的发生率及程度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);急性恶心、急性呕吐、腹胀的发生率及程度两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);乏力、便秘、血栓、皮疹的发生率方面,两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者均未观察到严重肝肾功能损害及心脑血管合并症。结论沙利度胺、甲羟孕酮联合昂丹司琼用于防治化疗所致食欲减退、腹泻、延迟性恶心、延迟性呕吐的疗效确切,且未观察到相关药物不良反应增加的风险,安全可靠。
出处 《心血管外科杂志(电子版)》 2018年第4期650-652,共3页 Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery(Electronic Edition)
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