民国江西法律人成长的地域范本研究——以宜丰县为例

Study on the Regional Paradigm of the Growth of Legal Talents in Jiangxi during the Period of the Republic of China——Taking the Yifeng County as an Example

晚清民初中国法政教育与法律人才的勃兴承接了废除科举制后人才选拔的功利性成果,直接导致中华民国法律人充斥社会各界从而垄断权力话语的局面。在江西地方政治生态中,中华民国法律人甚至占据了更加突出的优势地位。以江西省宜丰县为地域范本,就中华民国法律人的地域圈子、专业事功、职业操守与人生归宿等方面展开研究,可以概见中华民国法律人成长的基本轨迹。中华人民共和国成立后,中华民国法律人作为旧法人员被清理改造而退出历史舞台。总结这一代法律人的探索历程,有利于全面了解和反思中国法律现代化进程的成败得失。

The flourishing of law-politics education and legal talents in modern China undertook the utilitarian achievements of talent selection after the abolition of the imperial examination which directly led to the situation that the legal talents had occupied the community and monopolized the power of discourse. They even occupied more prominent position in the local political circle in Jiangxi.Taking Yifeng County as a regional paradigm,we could find the general rule of growth of them by conducting research from the perspective of its regional circle,professional merits,professional ethics and life destination.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the legal talents of the Republic of China were removed from the stage of history as the old law personnel.Summing up the exploration experience of the legal talents of this generation is conducive to a comprehensive understanding and reflection on the successes or failures of modernization of Chinese law in modern China.