关系治理与“一带一路”沿线的中国海外利益保护

Relation-based Governance and Protection of China's Overseas Interests along the “Belt and Road” Route

"一带一路"建设为关系治理和中国海外利益的拓展提供新平台,海外利益保护的重要性日渐显现。海外利益的拓展与保护是中国嵌入国际社会关系中国际行为体互动的结果,关系治理与海外利益存在紧密的因果关系。关系的两面性和关系间的结构状态决定了中国海外利益拓展与保护的程度,中国与其他国家行为体互动的过程中又实现了关系和海外利益的彼此互构。"一带一路"沿线一些国家存在政局不稳、政治腐败和法制不完善等政治风险以及局部范围国家之间的地缘战略博弈、大国竞争等,使沿线国家行为体和国际环境的不确定性增加。这无疑加剧关系的负面性和降低关系的治理效度,使中国在沿线国家的海外利益受损。为此,在结构维度上应构建更加广泛、有序与和谐的关系互动模式,降低关系的无序、竞争和对抗程度;过程维度上,通过加强公共产品的供给能力,形成对沿线国家观念的引导能力,进而实现沿线地区关系互动的正向引导。

The Belt and Road Initiative provides a platform for Relation-Based Governance and the expansion of China’s overseas interest.The importance of protecting overseas interests is becoming increasingly apparent.The expansion and protection of overseas interest is the result of the interaction of international actors embedded in international social relations.Relationships have a close cause and effect relationship with overseas interest.Therefore,the two-sidedness of the relationship and the structural state of the relationship determine the degree of expansion and protection of overseas interest;in the process of interaction,the state actors build the mutual relationship between the relationship and the overseas interest.Political risks such as political instability,political corruption and imperfect legal system exist in some countries along the Belt and Road.In addition,geostrategic game and great-power competition increase the uncertainty of behavior bodies and international environment of countries along the Belt and Road.This intensifies the negative nature of the relationship and reduces the governance validity of the relationship,which damaged China’s overseas interests in countries along the Belt and Road.So,in the structural dimension,a more extensive,orderly and harmonious relationship interaction model should be constructed to reduce the disorder,competition and confrontation of the relationship.In the process dimension,by strengthening the supply capacity of public goods,it can form the guiding ability of the concept of countries along the Belt and Road so as to realize the positive guidance of the interaction between regions along the road and the road.