试析中医古籍整理中错误重复现象——以《养生四要》整理为例

Analysis of Error Repetition Phenomenon in Collation of TCM Ancient Books——Take the collation of Four Essentials of Health Care as an example

以养生类古籍《养生四要》整理为例,探讨中医古籍整理中忽视学术积累、低水平重复错误的现象。已发表的研究论文《中医药文献校注常见问题举隅》虽已例释中医药文献校注常见问题,然而这些常见问题及其所举例证在后出的《养生四要》整理本中不但没有得到及时吸收采纳,反而暴露出中医药文献校注方面存在的更多问题,表现在识读(或校对)类错误、未使用规范汉字类错误、专名类错误、因拼音输入法而导致的选字类错误、混淆底本与校本关系类错误等方面。探讨产生这类现象的原因,提出古籍整理应存敬畏之心、应强调学术积累、应体现专业水准。

Taking the collation of health preservation classic Four Essentials of Health Care as an example,this paper analyses the phenomenon of neglecting academic accumulation and repeating errors at a low level in the collation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)ancient books.The published paper Examples of Common Problems in Proofreading and Annotation of TCM Documents has exemplified the common problems in proofreading and annotation of TCM Documents,however,these common problems and examples has not been absorbed and adopted in time in the later edition of Four Essentials of Health Care,but exposed more problems in the proofreading and annotation of TCM ancient books,such as errors in reading(or proofreading),nonstandard Chinese characters,proper names,typographic errors caused by Pinyin input method,confusion between the original version and the collated edition.This paper probes into the causes of such phenomena and appeals for reverence and academic accumulation in the collation of ancient books to show professionalism.