基于空间计量的广西区域旅游发展差异的探究

On the Development Difference of Regional Tourism in Guangxi Based on the Spatial Econometric Analysis

全域旅游是中国"十三五"期间旅游业发展的重大战略,以广西14个地级市为基本研究单元,旅游总收入为观测旅游业发展水平的指标,运用空间计量分析方法探讨了2010—2017年广西区域旅游发展差异在时间和空间格局上的演变规律。研究结果表明,时间上,广西旅游业发展迅速,总体上呈现出良好的发展态势;空间上,广西地级市旅游业存在负空间自相关性,邻近地区旅游总收入差距较大,存在邻接互扰的现象,旅游收入分化十分明显,各地级市旅游发展水平呈现空间分布不平衡的迹象。基于当前广西全域旅游发展的空间布局和发展现状,提出了缩小区域旅游差异、促进全区旅游业协调发展的相关建议。

Global tourism is the overall strategy of tourism development in China during the period of“Thirteen five”,tourism development of regional differences in time and space structure evolution law during the period of 2010-2017 in Guangxi is discussed by using spatial econometric analysis method,which taking 14 cities in Guangxi as the basic research unit and tourism revenue as observation indexes.Results show that from the angle of time,the tourism industry in Guangxi has developed rapidly,and presents a good development momentum;from the angle of space,Guangxi regional tourism revenue existence space negative correlation and adjacency entangled phenomenon,neighborhood tourism income gap is larger,tourism income differentiation is very obvious.On the whole,the level of city tourism development presents signs of unbalanced spatial distribution.Based on the current domain space layout and the tourism development situations,related suggestions including narrowing the difference of regional tourism and promoting the coordinated development of regional tourism are put forward.