现代汉语“无非”的功用研究

On the Functions of “Wufei” in Mandarin Chinese

现代汉语"无非"有范围副词与评注性副词两种性质。当"无非"是范围副词时,只充当句内状语,表达统括加合与限定部分、简明省力与详致定界,且可以据境定性,实现统括型与限定型之间的相互转换。当"无非"是评注性副词时,可位于分句间,充当句内状语和句首状语;表达主观推论与非现实性、担保必然与轻言随意,强化判断与评价范围和关联衔接与承转接续。

There are two types of“Wufei”in modern Chinese language-scope adverb and modal adverb.If“Wufei”belongs to the former,it can only be used as an adverbial modifier of the predicate in the sentence.And it can also be used to sum up or define the relevant scope,which can be expressed easily and definitely.In the scope adverb,the qualities of“Wufei”can be different with various situations.If“Wufei”belongs to modal adverb,it can be used between sentences and as an adverbial modifier of the predicate and the whole sentence.Its semantic functions are to act as adverbial in the sentence and in front of the sentence,expressing subjective inference and non-reality,and guaranteeing inevitability and casualness.It is mainly expressed to strengthen the judgment and make a comment on the relevant range and connect with the context.