农业产业化组织模式的三类选择标准及其比较

Three Types of Selection Standard for Organizational Modes of Agricultural Industrialization and the Comparison

从交易成本、不完全契约、制度演化三种理论视角归纳了农业产业化组织模式的选择标准,各标准有着不同的假设前提与研究变量、分析方法、理论依据和最优化原则。不同的交易治理结构应根据交易属性对组织模式进行合理选择,以最小化交易成本。不同的组织模式对应于不同的剩余权利配置状况,应根据专用性资产投资具体状况进行选择以实现剩余权利的合理配置,最小化专用性资产投资激励扭曲。根据所在地区所处行业的农业产业化发展阶段、外部制度环境完善程度对组织模式进行选择,使得组织模式调整的边际成本与边际收益相等,以最大化农业产业化经营绩效。总之要综合考虑三种标准的适用条件与范围,以实现模式的最优选择,从而促进乡村振兴。

Since different transaction governance structures correspond to different organizational modes of agricultural industrialization, we should choose reasonable organizational modes of agricultural industrialization according to transaction attributes to minimize transaction costs. As different organizational modes of agricultural industrialization correspond to different allocation of residual rights, we should choose appropriate and pertinent organizational modes of agricultural industrialization according to the specific situation of investment in specific assets, so as to realize the rational allocation of residual rights and minimize the distortion of incentives for investment in specific assets. At the same time, according to the development stage of agricultural industrialization and the perfection degree of the external system environment of the industry in which the region is located, we should choose the appropriate organizational mode of agricultural industrialization, so that the marginal cost and marginal income adjusted by the organizational mode are equal, so as to maximize the performance of agricultural industrialization.