南向通道建设的“一带一路”联动效应:影响与挑战

The Linkage Effect of the Southern Transport Corridor Construction on the Belt and Road Initiative: Impacts and Challenges

南向通道起源于中新(重庆)互联互通项目,得到西部地区省份广泛响应,其目标已提升为建设国际陆海贸易新通道。南向通道的提出与发展,离不开中新(重庆)战略性合作、多式联运规范发展、中欧班列规模化运营的时代背景支撑。推动南向通道建设,在衔接"一带一路"廊道、推动周边互联互通、构建"南北向"新亚欧大陆桥、带动西部经济开放发展等方面都具有极其重要的战略意义。当前,南向通道在拉动西部外向型经济发展转型、深化中国与新加坡双边关系、繁荣东南亚投资贸易以及联通中亚与周边地区方面已初现区域影响和联动效应。但是,由于缺乏顶层设计与区域协调机制,沿线物流基础设施欠佳,以及与周边国家缺乏互信,未来推进南向通道建设还需采取有针对性措施,积极应对挑战,巩固拓展影响。

The Southern Transport Corridor has originated from the Sino-Singapore( Chongqing)interconnection project and received extensive response from the western provinces. Its goal has been upgraded to build a new channel for international land and sea trade. The proposal and development of the Southern Transport Corridor is inseparable from the background of strategic cooperation between China and Singapore,the development of multimodal transport standards,and the large-scale operation of ChinaEuropean trains. Promoting the construction of the Southern Transport Corridor has extremely important strategic significance in connecting the "Belt and Road"Initiative,promoting the interconnection of the surrounding areas,constructing the "North-South "New Eurasian Continental Bridge,and driving the economic development of the western region. At present,the Southern Transport Corridor has initially shown regional influence and linkage effect in stimulating the transformation of the western export-oriented economy,deepening the bilateral relations between China and Singapore,prospering Southeast Asia’s investment and trade,and connecting Central Asia and its neighbors. However,due to the lack of toplevel design and regional coordination mechanism,the poor logistics infrastructure along the route,and the lack of mutual trust with neighboring countries,it is necessary for China to take targeted measures to promote the construction of the Southern Transport Corridor in the future,actively respond to challenges and consolidate the impact.