省域高等教育规模发展水平比较研究——基于2011年和2015年截面数据

基于我国31个省域2011年与2015年数据,采用主成分分析法评价各省域高等教育规模发展水平,利用等级差异评定法二者的协调状态,并通过GIS空间分析法探讨各省域高等教育规模的排名情况及地理空间分布特征。研究表明,各省域高等教育规模受到"空间近邻效应"的影响,呈现出直辖市地区、东北地区、中部地区、东部地区、西部地区"逐级减弱"的态势。对此,应加强省域间的资源合理配置,高等教育规模适当发展。

Based on the 2011 and 2015 data of 31 provinces in China,Principal Component Analysis(PCA)is used to evaluate the scale of higher education development in each province,and the coordination status of the different levels of assessment method is used,and the scale of higher education and ranking and geospatial distribution characteristics in each province are explored by GIS spatial analysis.The research shows that the scale of higher education in various provinces is affected by the"space neighbor effect",which shows the trend of"gradual weakening"in the municipality,northeastern region,central region,eastern region and western region.In this regard,the rational allocation of resources between provinces should be strengthened,and the scale of higher education should be appropriately developed.