促进我国农村环境民事公益诉讼实施的路径

Approaches to Promoting the Implementation of Civil Public Interest Litigation on Rural Environment in China

由于相关立法、执法及司法机制的不完善,环境民事公益诉讼在农村困难重重,表现在起诉主体受限、诉讼证据难以取得、执法困难等方面。为此,我国应扩大环境民事公益起诉主体,完善环境案件管辖制度,健全环境司法裁判执行机制,建立健全环境民事公益诉讼激励机制,以推进环境民事公益诉讼在农村环境保护中的实践。

Due to the imperfection of relevant legislation, law enforcement and judicial mechanism, environmental civil public interest litigation is faced with numerous difficulties in rural areas, which are manifested in the limitation of the subject of prosecution, difficulty in obtaining litigation evidence, and difficulty in law enforcement. Therefore, China should expand the subjects of environmental civil public interest litigation, perfect the jurisdiction system of environmental cases, improve the enforcement mechanism of environmental judicial judgment, establish and improve the incentive mechanism of environmental civil public interest litigation, so as to promote the practice of environmental civil public interest litigation in rural environmental protection.