基于创新链的企业技术创新情报产品需求分类研究

Research on the Intelligence Product Classification Demand for Enterprise Technology Innovation Based on Innovation Chain

明确企业技术创新的情报产品需求是实现"精准"情报产品供给的基础。本研究构建了企业技术创新情报产品需求模型,通过调查问卷,结合定性和定量相结合的两步聚类分析,分析了不同创新特征企业创新链环节中情报产品需求的基本属性及分类特征。结果表明,当前企业对情报产品的需求主要集中于初级情报产品,情报产品需求类型主要可分为三种,一是技术情报产品强需求型,二是综合情报产品强需求型,三是深层次情报产品强需求型,最后提出情报产品开发相关建议。

Defining the demand of intelligence products for technological innovation of enterprises is the basis for realizing the supply of “precise” in intelligence products. This paper built out the demand structure of intelligence products for enterprises technology innovation, and explored the basic attributes of the demand for intelligence products in different innovation chain links through the questionnaire and the two-step clustering analysis qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the demand for intelligence product is mainly concentrated in the primary product. The product demand types can be divided into three types: the first is the strong demand for technical intelligence products, the second is the comprehensive demand for intelligence products, and third is the strong demand for deep-level intelligence products. Finally, some suggestions about intelligence product development were put forward.