萨特对胡塞尔早期想象理论的发展:心理影像

Jean-Paul Sartre's Development of Edmund Husserl's Early Theory of Imagination:Mental Image

萨特认为,胡塞尔早期的图像意识理论存在难以克服的理论困境,由此他在著名的《想象物》一书中借用胡塞尔的现象学方法对其早期的图像意识理论进行了思考和推进。萨特关于非现实对象的四个特征的论述在某种程度上使得影像家族理论实现了内部统一,并在此基础上扩展了想象意识的范围,从而得出了一种与胡塞尔的早期图像意识理论不同然而内容却更加丰富的想象理论。文章认为,心理影像最能体现影像家族理论的特性,萨特恰恰通过心理影像解决了胡塞尔早期想象理论所面临的困境。

Jean-Paul Sartre considered that there existsmany insurmountable theoretical dilemmas in Edmund Husserl’s early theory of image consciousness.Therefore,he has investigated and explored the above theory with Husserl’s phenomenological methods in his famous book,The Imaginary.To a certain extent,Sartre’s discussion of the four characteristics of the irreal object has realized the internal unity of the theory of image family and expanded the scope of the imaginary consciousness on this basis,thus brought out a theory of imagination different from Husserl’s in form but richer in content.This paper holds that the mental image can best manifest the characters of the theory of image family and it is Sartre who had solved the difficulties of Husserl’s theory of imagination through mental images in the early stage.