生态文明建设背景下矿山环境保护与治理

Mine environmental protection and treatment under the background of ecological civilization construction

矿山的开采能够为人们带来很多可利用的自然资源,但露天开采矿山在实施过程中会剥离大量地表植被,地下开采形成的工矿景观将改变原始景观生态格局与功能,还会对野生动物生境造成影响。矿山开采完毕之后,露天采场将形成深凹型采坑,地下开采将形成地表沉陷区和井下采空区,这都是闭矿后恢复治理的重点和难点,若恢复治理不得当还会导致山体滑坡或泥石流等自然灾害的出现。文章主要对生态文明建设背景下矿山环境治理与保护措施进行详细分析。

Mining can bring a lot of natural resources available to people,but open-pit mining mines will strip off a large amount of surface vegetation during the implementation process.The industrial and mining landscape formed by underground mining will change the original landscape ecological pattern and function,and will also be wild.Animal habitats have an impact.After the mining is completed,the open pit will form a deep concave mining pit,and underground mining will form a surface subsidence area and a underground goaf.This is the key and difficult point of recovery and control after closure.If the restoration is not carried out,it will lead to The emergence of natural disasters such as landslides or mudslides.The article mainly analyzes the mine environmental governance and protection measures from the background of ecological civilization construction.