园林树木学课程“2点1面”授课方法教学实践

"2 Points and 1 Side " Teaching Method and Educational Practices of Garden Dendrology Course

园林树木学是我校园林专业课程体系中的专业核心骨干课程,针对该课程进行了全面的改革与建设,从教学模式与内容到教学手段与方法均作了全方位的改革,授课过程中运用"2点1面"式教学方法,由以往单纯的叙述知识形式提档升级为将知识点(点)融于所属的知识体系(面)中讲解,展示知识间的联系,同时确定讲解知识点的切入点(点)的授课模式,即"2点1面"教法。这种教学方法,变学生机械的"记忆知识"为积极的"理解知识",实现学生由"被动学习"变"主动学习"的教学效果和体验感,提高学生对专业课学习的认知与理解能力。该方法着力探讨"怎样教会学生"的问题,基本解决了老师"教的好"与学生"学不好"之间的教学矛盾,取得了显著的教学效果。

Garden dendrology is a professional core curriculum in the curriculum system of landscape architecture in Northeast Agricultural University.A comprehensive reform and construction of the course has been carried out,all-round reforms have been made from teaching modes and contents to teaching means and methods.During the lectures, "2 points and 1 side " teaching method is used to upgrade from the simple form of narrative knowledge in the past to include knowledge points(point) in the knowledge system(side) to explain and display the connection between knowledge.At the same time to determine the point of knowledge to explain the starting point(point) of the teaching mode,that is, "2 points and 1 side" teaching method.This teaching method changes students’ "memory knowledge" of machinery into positive "understanding knowledge",and realizes the students’ teaching effect and sense of experience of "active learning" from "passive learning" to improve students’ cognition and understanding of specialized courses learning ability.The method focuses on the issue of "how to teach students",basically solves the teaching contradiction between "good teaching" and "poor learning" by the teachers and students and achieves significant teaching effects.