“共同体”视域下东亚海洋人文网络历史内涵与启示

Historical Connotation and Enlightenment of East Asian Marine Humanities Network from the Perspective of “Community”

环东中国海的朝鲜半岛、日本列岛与中国东部沿海共同构成了"东亚地中海",近代以前的东亚跨海文化传播交流是以儒家文化为核心理念,构建起一个稳定、持续的海洋社会人文网络体系,并在这一体系下,形成了区域政治、经济、文化的"共同体"。近代以来受西方海洋文化、西方秩序的冲击,海洋人文网络逐渐从整体走向"碎片化",传统海洋人文精神逐渐丧失,给东亚海洋人文交流带来了极其恶劣的影响,文化认同、经贸往来也逐渐走向衰落。深刻认识、总结东亚海洋人文网络的历史内涵与经验,对于推动当前"21世纪海上丝绸之路"建设,促进人文交流、民心相通等具有十分重要的现实意义。

The Korean Peninsula around the East China Sea, the Japanese Islands and the eastern coast of China constitute the "Mediterranean Sea of East Asia". Before the modern times, the dissemination and exchange of cross-sea culture in East Asia took Confucian culture as the core ideal, establishing a stable and sustained marine social and humanistic network system. Under this system, a "community" of regional politics, economy and culture was formed. Since the modern times, under the impact of western marine culture and Western order, the marine humanistic network has gradually moved from the whole to "fragmentation", and the traditional marine humanistic spirit has gradually lost, which has brought a very bad impact on the marine humanistic exchanges in East Asia so that the cultural identity, economic and trade exchanges have gradually declined. A profound understanding and summary of the historical connotation and experience of the East Asian Marine Humanities Network is of great practical significance for promoting the construction of the "Marine Silk Road in the 21 st Century", promoting cultural exchanges and connecting people’s hearts and minds.