摘要加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是指采取一系列有循证医学依据的围手术期干预管理措施,减少患者的生理和心理创伤应激,减少术后并发症和降低病死率,缩短住院时间和减少住院费用[1]。优化的术后镇痛是ERAS的一个重要环节,其目标是缓解术后疼痛、促进早期下地活动、促进胃肠功能恢复,加速患者康复[2]。
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