论中国传统文化与社会主义道路的内在契合性——兼论习近平对中国道路的文化阐释

Traditional Social Ideal and the Choice of China's Road——On Xi Jinping's Cultural Interpretation of China's Road

学界对中国历史上是否存在社会主义思想素有分歧,其焦点是对社会主义有不同理解。社会主义作为一种消灭剥削、追求平等的思想理论,不是西欧社会演变的特有产物,而是人类社会发展的普遍现象,且与本民族思想文化相关联。中国"轴心时代"之大同小康论是中国道路的逻辑起点,中国人民对理想社会的追寻轨迹与中国道路的实践历程具有内在契合性,本质上是同一过程。近代以来进化论传播和"西学东渐"推动着传统理想向现代转化,形成了康有为的世界大同思想和孙中山的民生社会主义。中华优秀传统文化是中国道路植根的文化沃土,是滋养中国人理想追求的文化土壤。审视传统文化与中国道路的关系,必须把握历史维度与现实维度、不忘本来与面向未来、内在依据与指导思想和文化自信与道路自信之四维辩证关系。

There is a disagreement about the existence of socialist thought in Chinese society,which focuses on different understandings of socialism.Socialism,a theory on elimination of exploitation and the pursuit of equality,is not unique to Western European social evolution,but a general phenomenon of human social development,and is associated with the national ideology and culture.In China,the theory of Datong and well-off in the“axial age”is the starting point of China’ s road;Chinese people’s pursuing of ideal society corresponds in essence with the practical process of China’s road.Since modern times the spread of the theory of evolution and the introduction of western theories have pushed the traditional Chinese ideal to the modern transformation,and have generated Kang Youwei’s ideal world and Sun Yat-sen’s socialism embodied in the form of three principles of the people.The traditional Chinese culture is the cultural foundation of China’s road that nourishes Chinese people’s pursuit of an ideal society.Therefore,when studying the relationship of traditional culture and China’s road,we must grasp the dialectical relationship from the historical dimension and practical dimensions,not forgetting the original intention and future orientation,integrating inner basis and guiding ideology and holding cultural confidence and road confidence.