论女性主义立场对马克思主义立场论的创造性转化

On the Creative Transformation of Feminist Standpoint to Marxist Standpoint

肇始于20世纪70年代的女性主义立场论,是在继承和转化马克思主义立场论的基础上逐步创立的。马克思的历史唯物主义的立场论,以及卢卡奇的阶级意识观念都强调,由于人们的阶级立场和阶级意识不同,其对社会的认识和改造方式也会各不相同。马克思主义的这种立场论观念被女性主义充分借鉴,并将阶级分析方法转变为性别分析方法,以这种方法为基础,系统揭示了女性在传统社会中的被压迫、被歧视、被边缘化的社会地位决定了女性主义对两性之间关系的认识,对劳动中的性别分工的评价,以及女性集体对自我意识的认知和理解,这与男权主义立场的认识有着根本的区别。

The feminist standpoint theory,which originated in 1970s,was established gradually on the basis of inheriting and transforming the Marxist standpoint theory.Marx's standpoint theory of historical materialism and Lukacs class consciousness all emphasize that due to the different class standpoint and class consciousness,people have different ways of understanding and transforming the society.Referring to Marxist standpoint theory,feminism turns class analysis into gender analysis.And based on this method,they reveals the marginalized and oppressed status of women in traditional society,which determines their understanding of the relationship between men and women,their assessment of the gender division of labor and their understanding of women's collective self-consciousness.Such views are fundamentally different from the understanding of patriarchal standpoint.