互动视角下婚姻暴力的发生、发展与维持——基于对两对夫妻的访谈研究

The Occurrence,Development and Persistence of Marital Violence from an Interactional Perspective:An Interview Study Based on Two Couples

以互动视角为指导理论,采用目的性方便抽样方法,对两对存在情境暴力的夫妻进行深入访谈发现,情境婚姻暴力中夫妻双方都有参与,单次婚姻暴力普遍经历了从言语激化到肢体暴力的过程,在互动过程中,妻子多是言语攻击的发起者和激化者,躯体暴力则多为丈夫发起和终止;从纵向发展看,婚姻暴力中言语交流、言语攻击和肢体暴力的强度和持续时间随着婚姻暴力的发展而变化,躯体婚姻暴力经历短时间的加剧后逐渐趋向减弱,但冷暴力变得日趋频繁和强烈。

Guided by the interactional perspective,this study interviewed two couples from different ages and economic backgrounds who had suffered situational couple violence,to explore the occurrence,development and persistence of their marital violence. It was found that both parties actively involved in violence,a single episode of violence generally followed the process from verbal amplification to physical aggression,and the wife is often the initiator and promoter of verbal attacks,while the husband usually started and terminated physical violence. Looking at the successive violence from a longitudinal perspective,the study revealed that the duration of verbal communication,verbal attack and physical violence changed with the development of marital violence,physical violence weakened after a brief time of intensification,but emotional abuse became more frequent and intense.