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日记法在ICU病人创伤后应激障碍早期干预的效果研究 被引量:29

Effect of diary method on early intervention of post-traumatic stress disorder in ICU patients
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摘要 [目的]了解重症监护室(ICU)病人治疗后生存者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生情况,探讨日记法对预防ICU病人创伤后应激障碍早期的干预效果。[方法]选取104例ICU治疗后病人,采用临床随机对照实验,分为干预组和对照组,干预组采用ICU日记法(记录病人在ICU期间的日记,记录内容包括病情、主要治疗措施,家属探视等,同时拍摄相应有意义的照片以辅助说明,对照组采用基础护理,对比两组病人在出ICU第1个月和第3个月创伤后应激障碍检查表(PCL-C)总分情况。[结果]ICU病人出ICU后第1个月PCL-C总分为(42.46±5.16)分,有19.2%的病人PTSD阳性,63.4%的病人存在一定的PTSD症状。ICU病人出ICU后第3个月PCL-C总分为(36.83±6.66)分,有7.9%的病人PTSD阳性,38.5%的病人存在一定的PTSD症状。病人出ICU后第3个月(日记法干预后),干预组的病人PCL-C总分为(34.29±6.87)分,对照组病人PCL-C总分为(39.37±5.40)分,两组评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]ICU病人治疗后生存者PTSD发生率较高,以日记法为主要干预手段的暴露疗法对预防ICU病人PTSD早期干预效果明显。
作者 罗利 傅凡 肖莎 LUO Li;FU Fan;XIAO Sha(The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fujian 350005 China)
出处 《护理研究》 北大核心 2019年第1期145-148,共4页 Chinese Nursing Research
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