基于古希腊竞技赛会特质思考中国竞技体育的发展

Reflection on Chinese competitive sports development based on the characteristics of ancient Greek competitive games

竞技赛会作为古希腊文明的经典,表达了古希腊人民对美、德以及超越自我的理想追求,是现代奥林匹克的主体精神。通过文献资料研究对古希腊竞技赛会进行剖析,认为古希腊竞技赛会蕴含了人类文明进步中人性舒张、心力升华、极限超越的固有特质。结合我国竞技体育发展的现实困境进行思考,认为我国竞技体育发展应从竞技体育特质出发,化解困境,回归体智并重、身心合一的发展轨道,不断提升自我,实现超越。

As a classic of ancient Greek civilization,competitive game expressed the ancient Greeks’ideal pursuit for beauty,virtues and self transcendence,is the subject spirit of the modern Olympic Games.By studying literature data,the authors dissected ancient Greek competitive games,and concluded that ancient Greek competitive games contain such intrinsic characteristics as humanity promotion,spirit sublimation and limit transcendence.By concurrently considering the realistic predicament of Chinese competitive sports development,the authors concluded that Chinese competitive sports development should start with the characteristics of competitive sports,resolve the predicament,return to the track of development in which sport and intelligence are equally valued and the body and mind are harmonized,constantly improve oneself,and realize transcendence.