中共早期工会在区域社会治理中的作用及启示——以安源工人俱乐部为中心的论析

The Role and Inspiration of the Early Trade Unions of the Communist Party of China in Regional Social Governance —— A Study based on the Analysis of the Anyuan Workers' Club

参与区域社会治理是中共早期工会进行政治革命及社会建设的重要形式与途径,在中共领导下,安源工人俱乐部等中共早期工会在安源等地成功实施了以职工文化教育、劳资关系调整、区域维稳治安及精神文明创建等为主要内容的社会治理事业。通过这些社会治理实践,中共早期工会不但扭转了安源等地长期存在的教育文化荒芜、劳资关系紧张、社会治安混乱及精神文明薄弱等落后局面,而且还极大提高了工人的经济社会地位,为中共早期在安源等地的革命胜利奠定了深厚群众基础。中共早期工会在区域社会治理中的重要作用与突出成就说明,工会等群团组织始终是中共赢得民心、铸就辉煌的重要制胜法宝与成功之源,它们的基础性重要地位在新时代只能加强不能削弱。

Participating in the regional social governance is an important form and approach for the early trade unions of the Communist Party of China(CPC)to carry out the political revolution and social construction.To this end,under the strong leadership of the CPC,the early trade unions,such as the Anyuan Workers'Club successfully implemented social governance in aspects of the employees culture education,labor-management adjustment,regional stability and public security,and the spiritual civilization creation in Anyuan and other places.Through these initiatives,the early trade unions of the CPC not only basically reversed the long-standing ignorance of education and culture,the tense relationship between the labor and capital,the social security disorder,and the backward spiritual civilization,etc.,but also greatly improved the economic and social status of workers.Thus,the trade unions laid a solid mass foundation for the early victory of the CPC.As a result,the important role and outstanding achievements of the early trade unions in the regional social governance indicate that trade unions and other group organizations have always been an important magic weapon and success source for the CPC to win the hearts of the people and create glory.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the fundamental importance of the trade unions in the new era.