平汉铁路工人抗日活动述评

An Analytical Study of the Anti-Japanese Activities of the Peiping-Hankou Railroad Workers

从九一八事变开始,平汉铁路工人就开始了抗日活动。平汉铁路工人的抗日斗争活动贯穿于整个抗战时期,并且可以划分为三个阶段。平汉铁路工人的抗日活动呈现出明显的系统性特点,它既有军事方面对日军的打击,也有扶助救济难民、维护抗战后方安定的内容。抗战期间平汉铁路工人的抗日活动还生动地反映了当时国共两党在抗战问题上的联合与对抗,以及二者关系对平汉铁路工人抗日活动的直接影响。

Peoping-Hankou railroad workers started to launch the anti-Japanese activities since the beginning of the September 18th Incident in the year of 1938.These activities ran through the whole three-stage period of the Anti-Japanese War.The anti-Japanese activities were consisted of both military attack on Japanese soldiers and refugee reliefs and maintaining work of social stability in the Rear Area.During this period,the cooperation and confrontation between Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the impacts of the two parties’relations on workers’activities were shown in the anti-Japanese activities of railroad workers.