张德彝“述奇”日记里的西方茶文化

Western Tea Culture in Zhang Deyi's "Shu Qi" Diary

张德彝"述奇"日记里的西方茶文化十分丰富,这是西方人对中国茶文化进行改造的结果。西方茶变得合法和流行,这改变了西方人对中国茶的偏见,促进了中西茶贸易的发展,为改善双方的关系提供良机。西方茶开拓生存空间,给西方社会和人类文明带来巨大影响,但是也体现出西方人对外来文化的本土改造,本质上是霸权主义的逻辑思维。这符合张德彝"述奇"日记的"奇"主题,也是中西茶文化交流的真实反映。

The western tea culture in Zhang Deyi’s "Shuqi" diary is very rich. This is the result of Western people’s transformation of Chinese tea culture. Western tea has been within the law and popular, which has changed Westerners’ prejudice against Chinese tea, promoted the development of Chinese and Western tea trade, and provided a good opportunity to improve bilateral relations. The development of living space in western tea has brought great influence to Western society and human civilization, but it also reflects the local transformation of Westerners’ foreign culture, which is essentially the logical thinking of hegemonism. This is in line with the "odd" theme of Zhang Deyi’s "Shuqi" diary, and it is also a true reflection of the cultural exchange between Chinese and Western tea.