人类学视野下的乡村人物绰号研究——基于对山东省D村的调查

A Study of Rural Nicknames from an Anthropological Perspective:Based on An Investigation of D Village in Shandong Province

通过对山东省D村的田野调查,发现称呼对方绰号这一行为实质上是一种典型的"戏谑关系"。绰号在乡村这个"熟人社会"中不仅仅是贴在别人身上的标签,在某种程度上还具有和姓氏一样表示血缘亲属关系的功能,在日常社会交往和社会控制中发挥着重要作用。

Based on the fieldwork of D village in Shandong Province,this paper intends to reveal the cultural significance behind the rural nicknames from the perspective of anthropology. It has been found that calling each other nicknames is a kind of typical "teasing relations". As time went on,nicknames in rural areas have not been simply regarded as labels on others,but also to some extent have the same function of blood relatives as family names. In everyday social communication and control it has been playing an important role.