扬州学派学者朱士端卒年及字号考辨

Study on the Death Year and Courtesy Name of Zhu Shiduan,a Scholar of Yangzhou School

清代扬州学派著名学者朱士端一生好学不倦,著述等身、成就卓著,于经学、小学、金石学等领域均有大的创获,在当时即被誉为"江北通儒"。然相关著述中对朱士端之卒年及字号之记载或语焉不详,或仅为臆测,或不言何据,可谓众说纷纭、莫衷一是。今从家谱、年谱、士端本人著述及其他相关资料中爬梳剔抉,加以厘定,朱士端当生于乾隆五十一年丙午(1786),卒于同治十一年壬申(1872),享年87岁,乳名阿七,原名效端,字希吕,号铨甫。

Zhu Shiduan,a famous scholar of Yangzhou School in the Qing dynasty,was always eager to learn all his life,wrote many works and achieved remarkable achievements.And Mr.Zhu had accomplished a lot in the fields of Confucian classics,Chinese language and Gemology,known as the“all-round Confucian scholar to the north of the Yangtze River”of the time.However,the records of Mr.Zhu Shiduan’s year of death and his courtesy name in related works are either vague,speculative or not at all.This paper carefully examines and sorts out Mr.Zhu’s family tree,chronology,his own writings and other relevant documents and confirms that Mr.Zhu was born in 1786,the 51st Qi-long Year,and died in 1872,the 11st Tong-zhi Year with the age of 87 years old and that his pet name was A-qi,his given name Xiao-duan,his style name Xi-lv and his pseudonym Quan Fu.