7Shulman,L.S..Paradigms and research programs in the study of teaching:A contemporary perspective [A]//M. C Wittrock (Eds.). Handbook of Research on Teaching (3rdedition)[C].New York: Machillan, 1986.
8Shuhnan,L.S..Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new re- form[J].Harvard Educational Review, 1987 : 57 : 1-22.
9Grossman, P.L..The making of a teacher [A]//Teacher Knowledge and Teacher Education[C].New York:Teachers College Press, 1990.
10Fu-An Lin.Knowledge base of English as a Second Language Teachers [EB/OL].2OO5.https://webspace.utexas.edu/cherwitz/www/ ie/samples/fu-an lin.pdf.