资本与形而上学批判:政治经济学批判的支点

Capital and Metaphysics Criticism:the Fulcrum of Political Economy Criticism

资本与形而上学是马克思政治经济学批判思想中的两个重要论题。在政治经济学批判的语境中,资本是"普照的光"和"特殊的以太",资本的增殖逻辑也得以确证。同时,通过资本范畴的科学批判,马克思不仅准确地揭示了资本主义生产关系的形而上学性质——抽象成为统治,还理性地透视了"物"的神秘性质并从中发现了"人的关系"。资本与形而上学批判是贯穿《资本论》的一条轴线,也是马克思政治经济学批判的重要支点。

Capital and metaphysics are two important topics in Marx ’ s critical thought of political economy.In the context of political economy criticism,capital is the "universal light" and "special ether",and the logic of capital proliferation is also confirmed.At the same time,through the scientific criticism of capital category,Marx not only accurately reveals the metaphysical nature of capitalist production relations—abstraction into domination,but also rationally penetrates the mysterious nature of "things" and finds out the "human relationship" from it.It can be said that the critique of capital and metaphysics is an axis running through Capital and an important fulcrum of Marx’s critique of political economy.