农户福利视角下的美丽乡村建设模式比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Modes of Beautiful Villages Construction from the Perspective of Improving Villagers' Wellbeing

美丽乡村建设的焦点是怎样既能推进美丽乡村建设,又能确保农户福利增进。按照投资主体不同,美丽乡村建设可分为政府主导型、资本主导型和农户自主型三种模式,但哪一种模式更能增进农户福利,学术界对此问题尚缺乏深入系统研究。基于福利经济学和Sen的可行能力理论,运用模糊综合评价法,以成都市6个美丽乡村建设项目为研究样本研究三种模式对农户福利的影响。结果表明:相较于政府主导型和资本主导型模式,农户自主型模式更有利于农户福利改善。政府应更新观念,大力倡导农户自主型模式;以"还权赋能"为目标,推进农村产权制度与治理制度的联动改革,为农户自主实施乡村建设创造条件;从福利最大化的角度考虑,更好发挥政府作用,充分调动民间资本参与积极性,形成美丽乡村共建共享共治新机制。

The focus of constructing beautiful villages is to coordinate the construction and the increase of villagers’ wellbeing.Based on investors,three types of construction are involved:government-guided,capitalguided or villagers-guided.It is not known which type of construction best contributes to the wellbeing of the villagers.From the perspective of wellbeing economics and Sen’s Capability theory,this paper takes the 6projects of beautiful village construction in Chengdu as a sample and goes on to study the effect of each type on the villagers’ wellbeing.We find that villagers-guided construction helps improve their own wellbeing.The government should promote villagers-guided construction,and empower the villagers by pushing forward the reform of rural property rights and rural governance.Of course,to maximize the wellbeing of villagers,the government should attract the involvement of private investors in the construction of beautiful villages,working for a sharing mechanism for multiple subjects.