清代海宁查氏家族的母教特征与文学意义

Mother Education of Cha Family in Haining in Qing Dynasty:Characteristics and Literary Significance

母教是中国古代家庭教育的重要组成部分,明清社会家庭普遍重视母教。清代海宁查氏家族是一个享有盛誉的文化望族,家族女性多受到良好教育,学养较高。家族中诸多优秀的母亲或是助夫教子,或是在夫亡后身兼严慈课子读书,努力从道德和学业两方面对后代进行教化。海宁查氏家族母教不仅对家族文学的传承发展起到了助推作用,而且对家族的诗学观念和创作手法也有所影响,对海宁查氏文化世家的兴盛有重要贡献,其文学意义不可忽视。

In the Qing Dynasty,the Cha family in Haining was a well-known cultural family.Most women in the family were well educated.Many excellent mothers in the family educated their children by assisting their husbands or just themselves after their husbands died.The mother education not only promoted the inheritance and development of family literature,but also influenced the family’s poetic ideas and creative methods.It contributes a lot to the prosperity of the cultural family,thus its literary significance can not be ignored.