清代新疆流放文人的燕居生活

Leisure Life of Man of Letters Exiled to Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty

清代新疆流放文人的燕居生活,既有琴棋书画的高雅艺术,也有观曲艺、听说书、赏杂技的百姓日常生活。流放文人的审美艺术与边塞生活充分融合,形成清代边疆休闲审美的风尚。文士阶层通过休闲的生活来调适心灵世界、平添生活的乐趣、完善自由的人格。探究清代新疆精英阶层的休闲方式与休闲心态,有益于当代新疆休闲文化的建设。

Leisure life of man of letters exiled to Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty covered both fine arts of lyre-playing,chess,calligraphy and painting and daily commons of appreciating opera and acrobatics,listening to storytelling. The full convergence of tastes and living in frontier fortress of man of letters exiled formed the ethos of esthetic taste of enjoyments in frontier in Qing Dynasty,and through which this class could adjust their mind,and find the fun,and perfect the personality. Thus,studying their styles and attitudes of leisure time enjoyments is of significance in the construction of leisure culture of Xinjiang today.