智能手机时代大学生的慵懒特性及其成因分析

Analysis of College Students' Sluggishness and Its Causes in the Era of Smart Phones

来自全国不同年级、学科、生源地大学生的3 386个大样本调查数据显示:有约20%的大学生时间监控能力不强;将近30%的大学生时间效能感较差;半数以上的大学生对智能手机存在较强的依赖性。调查结果表明,当代大学生存在明显的慵懒特性,原因主要有:学习倦怠催生慵懒心理;同伴感染强化慵懒心理;智能手机的便捷功能助推慵懒心理。采取以下措施利于减轻智能手机时代大学生的慵懒习性:创设更多成功机会,降低学习倦怠;完善管理制度,加强纪律约束;适当进行物理隔离,减轻学生对智能手机的依赖。

A large sample survey of 3 386 university students from different grades,disciplines and student sources shows that about 20%of university students have poor time monitoring ability,nearly 30%of University students have a poor sense of time efficacy,and more than half of college students are strongly dependent on smart phones.There are obvious languid characteristics in contemporary university students,and the main reasons are as follows:study burnout promotes the mental state of sluggishness,which is reinforced by peer behaviors and encouraged by the convenience of smart phones.The following measures are in favor of reducing the sluggishness of college students in the age of smart phones:creating more success opportunities and reducing learning burnout for students;improving the management system and strengthening disciplines;and adopting proper physical isolation which can reduce students'reliance on smart phones.