中日产学研协同创新模式的比较分析及启示

Comparative Analysis of the Collaborative Innovation Model of Education, Research and Industry Between China and Japan and Its Enlightenment

产学研协同创新在促进科技创新的同时顺应了科技成果快速转化为生产力的需求,成为实现创新价值最大化的有效途径。日本政府将科技创新、走原创之路确立为基本国策,产学研协同创新模式以共同研究和委托研究为主,通过政府大力推动与扶持、法制规范与保障,为其健康发展创造有力条件,使企业的创新能力借助高校研究院所的力量得到快速提升,在实现科技成果及时转化为经济效益和产业结构升级的同时提高了国际竞争力。以日本产学研成功经验为鉴,我国应该加快完善产学研合作章程,充分展现中介机构的职能作用,促进科技成果更快转移和扩散,构建实体化、多元化、深层次的科技产学研合作模式。

Collaborative innovation of education,research and industry complies with the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the demand of productive forces,and is therefore an effective way to maximize the value of innovation.The government of Japan has established innovation and originality as the basic national policy.The collaborative innovation model of education,research and industry is based on common research and entrustment research.The government's promotion and support and secure legal norms have created powerful conditions for its healthy development,and have enabled the company's ability to innovate quickly with the help of the strengths of university research institutes.In the timely transformation of scientific and technological achievements into economic benefits and upgrading of industrial structure,international competitiveness has been enhanced.In the light of the successful experience of Japan,China should speed up the cooperation of education,research and industry,fully display the function of the agencies,promote the faster transfer and diffusion of scientific and technological achievements,and build a cooperative model in a solid,diversified and deep-rooted way.