陆机与朗吉弩斯审美标准之比较

The Aesthetic Standard Comparison between Lu Ji and Longinus

陆机《文赋》提出的五大审美标准与朗吉弩斯《论崇高》中崇高的五大源泉在理论上相似。"应"与"庄严伟大的思想"、"悲"与"慷慨激昂的热情"两方面都对文学作品的内涵美有一定的要求,而"雅"与"高雅的措词"、"艳"与"构想辞格的藻饰"、"和"与"尊严和高雅的结构"对文学作品的形式美也有相似的要求。尽管在细节上仍有不同的地方,但是二者都对文学创作有着启发性的作用,开创了后世新的美学风范。

The five major aesthetic standards in Wen Fu put forward by Lu Ji resemble the five great sources of sublimity in Peri Ypsous by Longinus.The perspectives of"Ying"and"The great thought","Bei"(feeling)and"strong emotions"require the connotation of the beauty in literary works,while the expressions of"Ya"(elegant)and"certain figures of thought and speech","Yan"(gorgeous)and"noble diction",and"He"(harmonious)and"dignified word arrangement"have similar requirements for the beauty of literary work in form.Although there are still differences in details,both of them have enlightening effects on literary creation and create a new aesthetic style for later generations.